Which assessment is characterized by definite right or wrong answers (such as multiple-choice or true/false)?

Which assessment is characterized by definite right or wrong answers (such as multiple-choice or true/false)?

• A. Subjective assessment
• B. Objective assessment
• C. Qualitative
• D. Quantitative

Answer: (B)

The key idea is how answers are scored: some assessments have fixed, definite right or wrong responses, so scoring is consistent no matter who grades or when it’s taken. That kind of assessment is designed with an answer key and formats like multiple-choice or true/false, where there is exactly one correct option for each item. Because the result depends on selecting that specific option, the process is objective—the outcome is determined by the response itself, not by judgment or interpretation. In contrast, subjective assessments rely on a judge’s interpretation and judgment to score responses, such as essays or performances, where different raters might disagree unless a detailed rubric is used. Qualitative and quantitative describe data types more than scoring style: qualitative is descriptive and non-numerical, while quantitative involves numerical data. So the description given—definite right or wrong answers in fixed-response formats—points to an objective assessment.

The key idea is how answers are scored: some assessments have fixed, definite right or wrong responses, so scoring is consistent no matter who grades or when it’s taken. That kind of assessment is designed with an answer key and formats like multiple-choice or true/false, where there is exactly one correct option for each item. Because the result depends on selecting that specific option, the process is objective—the outcome is determined by the response itself, not by judgment or interpretation.

In contrast, subjective assessments rely on a judge’s interpretation and judgment to score responses, such as essays or performances, where different raters might disagree unless a detailed rubric is used. Qualitative and quantitative describe data types more than scoring style: qualitative is descriptive and non-numerical, while quantitative involves numerical data. So the description given—definite right or wrong answers in fixed-response formats—points to an objective assessment.