Which law prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender (or sex) in education?

Which law prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender (or sex) in education?

• A. FERPA
• B. ADA
• C. Title IX
• D. IDEA

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is protecting students from discrimination based on gender in education. Title IX does exactly that. It says that any education program or activity that receives federal funds must not discriminate on the basis of sex, and it must provide equal opportunities and treatment for all students. This covers decisions about admissions, course access, athletics, housing, and student services, and it also addresses harassment and unequal treatment linked to gender. Enforce­ment is handled by the Office for Civil Rights, which ensures schools meet these obligations. Other laws mentioned handle different issues. FERPA protects the privacy of students’ education records, not discrimination based on gender. The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act address discrimination and services for students with disabilities, not gender-based discrimination.

The main idea here is protecting students from discrimination based on gender in education. Title IX does exactly that. It says that any education program or activity that receives federal funds must not discriminate on the basis of sex, and it must provide equal opportunities and treatment for all students. This covers decisions about admissions, course access, athletics, housing, and student services, and it also addresses harassment and unequal treatment linked to gender. Enforce­ment is handled by the Office for Civil Rights, which ensures schools meet these obligations.

Other laws mentioned handle different issues. FERPA protects the privacy of students’ education records, not discrimination based on gender. The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act address discrimination and services for students with disabilities, not gender-based discrimination.