Which statement differentiates teacher-centered from student-centered instruction?

Which statement differentiates teacher-centered from student-centered instruction?

• A. Teacher-centered focuses on teacher-led transmission of knowledge
• B. Student-centered emphasizes student exploration and construction of understanding
• C. Teacher-centered emphasizes student exploration and construction
• D. Student-centered relies on strict testing

Answer: (A)

In teacher-centered instruction, the teacher leads the lesson, presenting content and guiding practice while students primarily receive information and follow directions. The statement that learning is teacher-led transmission of knowledge captures this dynamic: the teacher is the main source and controller of the learning, and students absorb and reproduce the material as directed. Student-centered instruction, on the other hand, emphasizes students exploring and constructing their own understanding with the teacher acting as a facilitator. The other options either describe student-centered traits or mischaracterize the focus, such as implying teacher-centered emphasizes student exploration or that student-centered relies on strict testing.

In teacher-centered instruction, the teacher leads the lesson, presenting content and guiding practice while students primarily receive information and follow directions. The statement that learning is teacher-led transmission of knowledge captures this dynamic: the teacher is the main source and controller of the learning, and students absorb and reproduce the material as directed.

Student-centered instruction, on the other hand, emphasizes students exploring and constructing their own understanding with the teacher acting as a facilitator. The other options either describe student-centered traits or mischaracterize the focus, such as implying teacher-centered emphasizes student exploration or that student-centered relies on strict testing.